Early Childhood Development Guide

Introduction

Understanding your child's development is crucial for providing the right support and opportunities for growth. This guide will help you navigate the early years of your child's life.

Key Developmental Milestones

Birth to 12 Months

• Physical development: Rolling over, sitting up, crawling
• Social development: Smiling, responding to faces
• Cognitive development: Object permanence, cause and effect

1 to 2 Years

• Physical development: Walking, climbing, running
• Social development: Parallel play, basic communication
• Cognitive development: Simple problem-solving, imitation

2 to 3 Years

• Physical development: Fine motor skills, balance
• Social development: Cooperative play, sharing
• Cognitive development: Symbolic thinking, memory

3 to 5 Years

• Physical development: Coordination, strength
• Social development: Friendships, empathy
• Cognitive development: Pre-reading skills, numbers

Supporting Development

Here are some ways to support your child's development:

• Provide a safe and stimulating environment
• Engage in regular play and interaction
• Read books together daily
• Encourage exploration and curiosity
• Maintain consistent routines

When to Seek Help

While every child develops at their own pace, there are some signs that might indicate a need for professional evaluation:

• Significant delays in reaching milestones
• Difficulty with social interaction
• Limited communication skills
• Behavioral concerns

Resources and Support

Amuma-PSK provides various resources and support services to help families:

• Parent education workshops
• Developmental screenings
• Support groups
• Professional consultations